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Dessert

Miss Belknap

A small, currant-filled biscuit made from flour, powdered sugar, butter, eggs, and currants, baked in a brisk oven.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Miss Belknap

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Dry one pound of flour.

  2. Mix the flour with six ounces of powdered sugar.

  3. Beat six ounces of butter to a cream.

  4. Add the beaten butter to the flour-sugar mixture.

  5. Add three eggs, well beaten, to the mixture.

  6. Add half a pound of currants to the mixture.

  7. Beat the mixture well.

Shape and bake

  1. Drop the batter onto tin plates, sprinkled with flour.

  2. Drop them the size of a walnut.

  3. Bake in a brisk oven.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

695Calories
20 gProtein
12 gFat
125 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Grape1/2 cup (76g)62
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Keokuk (Iowa). Westminster Presbyterian church. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  3. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

  5. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the biscuits together as they bake.
Powdered sugar
Dissolves easily into the fat, adding sweetness and a fine, tender crumb.
Butter (in the method)
Creamed with sugar, it adds richness and tenderness to the biscuits.
Eggs
Bind the mixture and add structure and richness to the batter.
Currants
Add fruit flavour and sweetness scattered through the biscuits.

The step that matters

Bake in a brisk oven. A hot oven sets the outside of the batter quickly, so the drops hold their shape and spread less. A slow oven lets the butter melt out before the structure sets, leaving flat, greasy biscuits.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, cream, egg):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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