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Dessert

Miss Copelin

A thin almond cake made with flour, sugar, butter, eggs, and almonds, baked in a brisk oven.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Miss Copelin

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Combine two pounds of flour, one of sugar, one of melted butter, one of blanched and split almonds, and two eggs, leaving out one white.

  2. Mix the flour and sugar together, then add the eggs without beating and mix with the melted butter.

  3. Roll the dough very thin.

Shape and bake

  1. Cut into cakes with a knife.

  2. Wet the cakes with the extra white of an egg.

  3. Place two or three pieces of almond on each cake.

  4. Sprinkle the cakes with coarse sugar and cinnamon.

  5. Bake in a brisk oven.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

540Calories
20 gProtein
7 gFat
96 gCarbs

Counts 3 of 4 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Almond1 almond (1.2g)7
Cakenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Keokuk (Iowa). Westminster Presbyterian church. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Almond + eggtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the structure of the dough that holds the cakes together.
Butter (in the method)
Adds richness and tenderness by coating the flour and fat-softening the dough.
Eggs
Bind the dough and add richness to the cake.
Sugar (in the method)
Sweetens the cakes and helps them brown in the oven.
Almonds
Add nutty flavor and texture on the surface of each cake.

The step that matters

Bake in a brisk oven. The dough is rolled very thin, so a hot oven sets the cakes quickly and browns them before they dry out or become hard.

Swap the almond

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, egg):

  1. Almondthe original
  2. Milletfits about as well
  3. Macadamia nutfits less well
  4. Chestnutfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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