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Delicate Pie

A lemon pie made with corn starch, sugar, boiling water, and lemon zest and juice, baked between two crusts.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Corn and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and 1,927 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Delicate Pie

Ingredients

Directions

Make the filling

  1. Dissolve one tablespoon of corn starch in a little cold water.

  2. Add one cup of boiling water to the mixture.

  3. When cool, add one Q^'g., one lemon (rind and juice), a little salt, and one cup of sugar.

Bake

  1. Bake between two crusts.

By Des Moines. Plymouth church. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,927 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Sugar + corntop 21% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together7,168 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon share little aroma chemistry, yet 53,532 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Corn starch
Thickens the filling as it heats, giving it a set, sliceable body.
Lemon
Supplies the sour, aromatic flavor and the juice that defines the filling.
Sugar
Sweetens the filling and balances the sourness of the lemon.
Crusts
Enclose the filling, giving the pie its structure and holding it while baking.

The step that matters

Let the starch mixture cool before adding the lemon and sugar. Cornstarch thickens only when it is heated and then set as it cools. Adding the acidic lemon and sugar to a very hot starch mixture can thin it and disturb how it sets, so cooling first helps the filling firm up properly.

Flavor stand-ins for the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, corn):

  1. Vanillabetter flavor fit
  2. Coconutbetter flavor fit
  3. Figbetter flavor fit
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, corn. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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