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To Boil a Ham

A ham boiled with cider, cloves, mace, allspice, thyme, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

To Boil a Ham

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Fill the pot with water.

  2. Put in the ham.

  3. Add 11 all around with nice hay.

Season and boil

  1. Add garlic, cloves, mace, allspice, thyme, and pepper.

  2. Let it boil several hours, until quite done.

  3. Add about a quart of cider or wine.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

22Calories
0 gProtein
1 gFat
5 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 6 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Clove1 tsp ground (2g)7
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Allspice1 tsp ground (1.9g)5
Thyme1 tsp dried (1.4g)4
Cidernot in our table0
Macenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Vehling, Joseph Dommers, 1879-1950. fmo. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Allspice + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,077 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Clove + thymetop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4,108 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  4. Thyme + peppertop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ham (in the method)
The main cut, which becomes tender and absorbs flavour during long cooking in the liquid.
Cider
Adds moisture and mild acidity to the cooking liquid, giving the ham a light fruity flavour.
Cloves
Contribute warm, pungent aroma that flavours the cooking liquid and the ham.
Allspice
Adds a warm, aromatic flavour to the cooking liquid and the meat.

The step that matters

Keep the boil gentle and let it cook until quite done. A hard, rolling boil toughens meat and can break it apart. Cooking long enough lets connective tissue soften, so the ham becomes tender and easy to slice.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cider, clove, allspice, thyme, pepper):

  1. Marjoramfits better
  2. Winter savoryfits better
  3. Cinnamonfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cider, clove, allspice, thyme, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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