Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
To Make the Bread
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
One quart flour, one tablespoonful of lard, one tablespoonful of sugar, one egg, one half teacupful of yeast.
Mix with cold water, and add a little salt. Work hard the first time, and very little the second rising.
One cup of milk, one cup of hot water; stir in Graham flour without sifting, to a batter, quite stiff; beat well.
Mix and bake
Just drop the batter from a large spoon into the muffin irons, previously greased and heated. Bake quickly.
A pinch of salt.
Four eggs beaten separately, and very light, one quart of sweet milk, one pint of flour, a lump of lard about the size of a hen egg.
Have the muffin irons well greased and very hot; pour in the batter and bake quickly.
Till the whites, well frothed, the last thing, and cook at once.
One quart of sifted flour, one pint of sweet milk, one pint of cold water, three eggs, one teaspoonful of salt, one tablespoonful of lard.
Mix the flour with the milk, add the eggs well beaten, then water, lastly melted lard. Bake in muffin irons.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 9 of 10 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Sour Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Lard | 1 tbsp (12.8g) | 115 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Buttermilk + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,973 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped and folded in, they lighten the batter and help it rise and set.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the muffins together as they bake.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness and helps the batter bake tender.
- Lard
- Adds fat for tenderness and helps the muffins release from the irons.
- Yeast
- Produces gas during the rising, giving the muffins a light, airy crumb.
The step that matters
Heat and grease the muffin irons before pouring in the batter. Hot, greased irons start the crust setting immediately, so the batter rises upward and the muffins release cleanly instead of sticking or spreading.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More muffins recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Buttermilk Pie12 recipes
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes