Why it works: Raisin and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,390 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Minced Pies
Ingredients
Directions
Two pounds of beef, finely chopped ; one pound suet, nicely shred ; one dozen apples, pared and chopped small ; two pounds currants or raisins, stoned and floured ; three quarters of a pound of sugar, with nutmeg, mace, and cloves. Dried cherries are very good. Mix aU together ; stir with it sweet cider, French or peach brandy; slice in citron or preserved orange peel; some use cider and brandy, too — a quart of cider or a tea-cupful of brandy. — Mrs. Washington, Ya.
RECIPE FOR MINCE MEAT. Two table-spoonfuls ground cinnamon, two nutmegs grated, four dozen cloves, one table-spoonful powdered mace, one pound brown sugar, two pounds of meat chopped fine, two of suet, four pounds raisins, two pounds currants, four pounds apples chopped fine, old whisky or brandy to suit the taste. — Mi^ MaUeck.
PASTEY EECrPES. 79
MINCE MEAT. Two pounds of meat chopped fine, after being cooked , two pounds of suet chopped fine, four pounds of raisins, four pounds of apples, eight oranges, the peel of one, half pound of citron, all chopped fine ; one ounce of cinnamon, one of allspice, one of nutmeg, two pounds of brown sugar.— ifra. N. B. Rian, Jr.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 8 of 11 ingredients. The other 3 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Beef | 100g cooked | 250 |
| Apple | 1 medium (182g) | 95 |
| Grape | 1/2 cup (76g) | 62 |
| Orange | 1 medium (131g) | 62 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Nutmeg | 1 tsp ground (2.2g) | 12 |
| Clove | 1 tsp ground (2g) | 7 |
| Cinnamon | 1 tsp ground (2.6g) | 6 |
| Meat | not in our table | 0 |
| Cider | not in our table | 0 |
| Mace | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,238 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Currant + cidertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together500 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, sugar, meat, raisin, apple, cinnamon, cider):
- Figfits better
- Pearfits better
- Plumfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, sugar, meat, raisin, apple, cinnamon, cider. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
More mincemeat pie recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes
Orange Gelatin100 recipes