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French Dressing

A vinaigrette dressing made with olive oil, mustard, salt, sugar, pepper, lemon juice or vinegar, cayenne, and grated onion.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Olive and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,922 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

French Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dressing

  1. In a cup, combine 1 teaspoonful of mustard, 1 teaspoonful of salt, 1 teaspoonful of sugar, and pepper.

  2. Dissolve the mixture with 1 tablespoonful of lemon juice or vinegar and 1 teaspoonful of cayenne.

  3. Beat the dissolved mixture into 3 tablespoonfuls of olive oil.

Finish and chill

  1. Add a grating of onion.

  2. Keep on ice or in a cool place until ready for use.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

16Calories
0 gProtein
0 gFat
4 gCarbs

Counts 3 of 4 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Olive1 large (4g)4
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Salad Dressingnot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Colville, Jessie Henderson. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Olive + lemontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,922 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Olive oil
Forms the bulk of the dressing, carrying flavour and giving a smooth, rich texture.
Lemon juice or vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and balances the richness of the oil.
Mustard (in the method)
Helps hold the oil and acid together as a more stable, blended emulsion.
Sugar (in the method)
Adds a little sweetness that softens the sharpness of the acid.
Onion (in the method)
Contributes aroma and a mild savoury bite.

The step that matters

Beating the dissolved mixture into the olive oil. Oil and acid naturally separate. Adding the oil gradually while beating breaks it into tiny droplets, and mustard helps keep them suspended so the dressing stays blended rather than splitting.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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