Why it works: Celery and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Green Tomato Pickle
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the vegetables
Slice the tomatoes and onions; sprinkle well with salt and let stand overnight. In the morning pour cold water over them and wash all salt from them. Squeeze as dry as possible.
Cover well with vinegar and boil until tender; then drain.
Make the pickle
Add the drained tomatoes and onions to the same amount of fresh vinegar, two pounds of brown sugar, one-half pound of white mustard seed, one tablespoonful of celery seed, and one tablespoonful of powdered pickles—catsups—sauces.
Add cloves and one teaspoonful of turmeric.
Let boil for five minutes.
Add a good sprinkling of cayenne pepper, a half tablespoonful of Coleman's mustard, and a half teaspoonful of turmeric to the tomatoes and onions.
Pour the boiled mixture over the drained tomatoes, mix thoroughly, and let cool before packing away.
Add a small bottle of salad oil to the cooled mixture; it makes the pickle delicious.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 9 of 11 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Tomato | 1 medium (123g) | 22 |
| Turmeric | 1 tsp ground (3g) | 9 |
| Celery Seed | 1 stalk (40g) | 6 |
| Cayenne | 1 tsp (1.8g) | 6 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Mustard | 1 tsp (5g) yellow | 3 |
| White Mustard | 1 tsp (5g) yellow | 3 |
| Seed | not in our table | 0 |
| Sauce | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Celery + mustardtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Mustard + turmerictop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,279 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Celery + turmerictop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,356 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Celery + tomatotop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,377 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Green tomatoes
- Form the bulk of the pickle; salting and squeezing removes water so they stay firm.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness that balances the sharp vinegar.
- Vinegar (in the method)
- Acid that preserves the pickle and gives it its sharp flavour.
- White mustard seed
- Adds pungent, mustardy flavour and a slight texture to the pickle.
- Silver onions
- Add savoury bulk and mild sharpness that softens during boiling.
The step that matters
Squeeze the salted vegetables as dry as possible. Excess water dilutes the vinegar and sugar syrup, so the pickle can taste watery and keep poorly. Thorough draining also helps the tomatoes and onions stay firm rather than turning mushy during boiling.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, mustard, sugar, sauce, turmeric, tomato, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Horseradishfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against celery, mustard, sugar, sauce, turmeric, tomato, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Cream of Celery Soup113 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
Tomato Bisque61 recipes