Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Johnny Cake
Ingredients
Directions
IM Pints of Indian Meal. 3 Eggs. A Pint of Siveet Milk or Buttermilk or Hot
2 Tablespoonfuls of Melted Butter, or 1 of
% Teaspoonful of Soda (Ma; Be Omitted.) Beat the eggs till very light, and add the cornmeal, and beat till light. Add the melted butter and the milk or water. If buttermilk is used, you may use the soda, dissolvins It In two tablespoonfuls of boiling water. Do not use the soda with the sweet milk. Make a dough or batter thick enough to be spread into cakes a
hal£ inch in thickness and about five inches in diameter, the caltes, of course, being formed round. Place in buttered tins, and bake in a mod- erate oven for about a half hour, frequently brushing across while baking with melted butter. Do this about four or five times.
In the olden days, Johnny Cake was baked on a clean, sweet board, before a hot coal fire. The board had to be made of oak wood. The cake was formed and_ placed on the board, and the board was inclined at an angle before the hot coal Are, with a piece of wood or a flatiron to hold it up, and the cake was placed ' at such an angle that it could harden without slipping oft. When quite hard it was stood upright and baked to a nice, crisp brown on both sides, turning as needed, and frequently basting with butter. The Johnny Cake was' served hot for lunch or tea, being sent to the table hot, split and buttered, or served with fresh, sweet butter and buttermilk. Hence the old Creole song, which was sung to the little children, and which, being translated, runs: ^
"Come, Butter Cake! Come, Butter Caket
For a hot Johnny Cake. Come, Butter Cake!"
And so on, the lines varying "Two little girls," or "Little girl and boy are waiting at the gate," according to the number of children the old mammy was tending. The old South- ern darkies also sang this song while churning.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 3 of 5 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 3 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Wood | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
More johnny cake recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Spice Cake344 recipes