Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Six-hour Rolls
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Combine one quart flour, one pint milk, and one cake of compressed yeast. Warm the milk. Into half the milk pour one tablespoonful melted butter; into the other half put yeast cake, dissolve, then combine all milk.
Sift a pint flour into a bowl with a spoon of salt and a tablespoonful sugar. Pour the milk mixture into this, beat into smooth batter, then add enough flour to make stiff, light dough.
Knead lightly, replace in bowl, set to rise, grease top with butter, keep in warm place covered with cloth.
If batter made at ten o'clock, by one o'clock it should be ready for first working.
Turn dough onto well-floured board, knead thoroughly, roll into round mound, return to bread bowl; by three o'clock it should be ready to form into rolls.
Shape and bake
Place dough on well-floured board, roll out about one inch thick, cut with large biscuit cutter, cut a slit on one side with sharp knife.
Place rolls in layer cake pans greased with lard; brush tops with melted butter; set to rise again.
When they feel bubbly to the touch, bake them in hot oven about twenty minutes.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the dough's structure, which traps gas and sets into a light crumb when baked.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness, and its sugars help the crust brown.
- Compressed yeast (in the method)
- Ferments the dough, producing gas that makes the rolls rise and become light.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavor, and browns the tops of the rolls.
- Sugar
- Feeds the yeast and adds sweetness and browning to the crust.
The step that matters
Let the dough rise fully before shaping. Yeast needs time and warmth to produce enough gas. Rolls shaped before the dough has risen properly will be dense rather than light.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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