Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Muffin Bread
enough for a large companyIngredients
Directions
Make the sponge
Mix three pints flour, half pint of milk, and half pint of warm water together with one‑half cake of yeast (or one teacupful liquid yeast) and a little salt.
Mix all together at night, leaving out one pint of flour to be added in the morning when it is light.
Set aside for the second rising.
Mix the batter
When risen, bake.
Beat one quart of warm milk, half pound of butter, and six eggs well beaten.
Work the flour in until it is stiff enough for a spoon to stand up in.
Add half pint of good yeast (or one‑half cake compressed yeast).
After they have risen in the morning, do not beat the batter up.
Shape and bake
Dip the spoon in cold water, and take up as much batter as will nearly fill the rings.
Let them rise a little before baking, and do not bake too long, or they will be hard.
This is enough for a large company.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 4 of 6 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Cake | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the risen batter together once it is stiff.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness as they set during baking.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavour in the crumb.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and helps the dough become soft and workable.
- Yeast
- Produces gas that makes the batter rise before baking.
The step that matters
Do not bake too long. Overbaking drives out moisture and sets the crumb firm, so the muffin bread turns hard instead of tender.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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