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Dessert

Maryland Biscuit

A biscuit made with flour, lard, salt, milk, and water, beaten with an axe, formed, pricked, and baked quickly.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Maryland Biscuit

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Combine one and a half pounds of flour, a quarter of a pound of lard, and a pinch of salt.

  2. Mix enough milk and water to make a stiff dough.

  3. Beat the dough with an axe for half an hour, until the dough is soft or until it breaks when pulled.

  4. Use machines to facilitate the operation.

Shape and bake

  1. Form the dough into small biscuits.

  2. Prick each biscuit with a fork several times.

  3. Bake the biscuits quickly.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

570Calories
13 gProtein
14 gFat
95 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Lard1 tbsp (12.8g)115
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Gibson, Marietta Fauntleroy Hollyday, "Mrs. C. H. Gibson.". Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the main structure of the dough once bound with liquid.
Lard
Adds fat, which tenderises the biscuit and keeps it short and flaky.
Milk and water (in the method)
Hydrate the flour so it forms a stiff, workable dough.

The step that matters

Beating the dough. Beating develops gluten so the dough becomes soft and elastic enough to hold its shape. Stop when the dough breaks cleanly when pulled, because overworking makes the biscuits tough.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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