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To Cure Pork Hams

A method for curing pork hams using salt, sugar, saltpetre, and molasses, then smoking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and molasses are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

To Cure Pork Hams

Ingredients

Directions

Cure the pork

  1. For every 1000 pounds of pork, mix together three quarters bushel of salt, two and a half pounds brown sugar, two and a half pounds saltpetre, and half a gallon of molasses.

  2. Rub the mixture on the hams, then on the shoulders, and then on the middlings.

  3. Keep the pork in salt for four weeks.

Hang and smoke

  1. Hang the pork up.

  2. Smoke the pork occasionally for four or five weeks with green hickory wood.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

107Calories
0 gProtein
0 gFat
28 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Molasses1 tbsp (20g)58
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Gibson, Marietta Fauntleroy Hollyday, "Mrs. C. H. Gibson.". Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Salt
Draws out moisture and preserves the meat during curing.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the saltiness of the cure.
Saltpetre
Helps preserve the meat and gives cured pork its pink color.
Molasses
Adds moisture, flavor and a darker color to the cure.

The step that matters

Keeping the pork in salt for four weeks. The cure needs time to penetrate evenly through the thick cuts. Removing the pork early can leave the centre under-cured and prone to spoilage.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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