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Bread

Short Cake

A rolled, cut and baked cake of flour, butter and sweet milk, leavened with cream of tartar and soda, served hot.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 29,399 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Short Cake

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Mix cream of tartar, soda and salt with the flour.

  2. Rub the butter into this mixture till the whole is like meal.

  3. When well mixed, add the milk.

  4. Stir till light and even.

Shape the cakes

  1. Work quickly now; the quicker you work, the better.

  2. Have your board well sprinkled with flour and instantly bring the dough together.

  3. Divide the dough into as many parts as will be needed to fit your sheet pans when rolled half an inch thick.

  4. When evenly fitted to the pans, incise each cake with squares.

Bake and serve

  1. Bake a nice brown.

  2. Break the cake in the incisions and serve hot.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

198Calories
8 gProtein
8 gFat
25 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Colbrath, M. Tarbox. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour (in the method)
Forms the structure that holds the cakes together as they bake.
Butter (in the method)
Rubbed into the flour to tenderise the crumb and add richness.
Milk
Hydrates the flour so the dough comes together and bakes moist.
Cream of tartar
Acidic component that reacts with soda to produce gas for rising.
Soda
Reacts with the cream of tartar to leaven the cake and help it rise.

The step that matters

Work quickly after adding the milk. Once liquid meets the leavening acid and alkali, gas starts forming right away. Working quickly keeps that gas in the dough, so the cakes rise light instead of flat and dense.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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