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Salad

Salad Dressing

A vinaigrette-style dressing made with eggs, vinegar, mustard, sugar, salt, hot water, cream or butter, cooked in a double boiler.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Salad Dressing

Why it works: Vinegar and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Salad Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Beat two eggs lightly.

  2. Mix one-half cup vinegar, one teaspoon each of mustard, sugar, and salt with a little hot water until smooth.

Make the dressing

  1. Pour the beaten eggs into the mixture.

  2. Add one cup of cream or butter.

  3. Cook in a double boiler until it thickens.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

135Calories
7 gProtein
11 gFat
1 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Mustard1 tsp (5g) yellow3

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Hatfield (Mass.). Congregational Church. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Cream + eggtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together42,166 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  3. Vinegar + creamtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,064 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  4. Mustard + creamtop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,935 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

  5. Mustard + eggtop 28% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,210 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

Cream and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 42,166 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Thicken the dressing as they cook and set, giving it body.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that gives the dressing its tangy flavour.
Cream
Adds fat and richness, softening the sharpness of the vinegar.
Mustard
Adds sharp, aromatic flavour and helps emulsify the dressing.

The step that matters

Pour the beaten eggs into the mixture. Hot mixtures can scramble eggs. Adding the eggs to warm liquid gently while stirring, and cooking slowly in a double boiler, keeps them smooth so the dressing thickens evenly.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, cream, egg):

  1. Horseradishfits about as well
  2. Cucumberfits about as well
  3. Mustardthe original
  4. Spinachfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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