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Salad

Salad Dressing

A mustard salad dressing prepared by cooking eggs, sugar, butter, vinegar, and mustard in a water bath.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Salad Dressing

Why it works: Butter and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 118,967 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓

Salad Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Beat two eggs well.

  2. Add one tablespoon mustard, two tablespoons sugar, three tablespoons melted butter, two-thirds cup vinegar, and one-half teaspoon salt.

Cook

  1. Cook as a boiled custard in a kettle of water.

  2. Stir briskly after taking it from the fire so it becomes smooth.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

229Calories
6 gProtein
17 gFat
13 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 5 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Hatfield (Mass.). Congregational Church. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  2. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Egg proteins set when heated, thickening the dressing into a custard.
Mustard (in the method)
Adds sharp, pungent flavor that balances the sweetness and richness.
Sugar
Adds sweetness to offset the sharpness of the vinegar and mustard.
Butter
Adds fat, which gives the dressing richness and a smoother mouthfeel.
Vinegar (in the method)
Adds acidity, giving the dressing its tang and brightness.

The step that matters

Stir briskly after taking it from the fire. Egg proteins can set unevenly and form lumps if the custard overheats. Brisk stirring spreads the heat evenly and keeps the dressing smooth as it cools.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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