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Salad

Salad Dressing

A vinaigrette-style dressing made with olive oil, mustard, salt, sugar, milk, vinegar, eggs, cayenne, pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Salad Dressing

Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Salad Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Have a tablespoon of mustard, or half as much, with a little cayenne pepper.

  2. Mix with it gradually two tablespoons olive oil or melted butter.

  3. Stir into this a teaspoon of salt, and a tablespoon of sugar.

  4. Add three beaten eggs and mix thoroughly.

  5. Then add a cup of milk or cream, and a cup of vinegar.

  6. Cook like soft custard.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

413Calories
15 gProtein
27 gFat
28 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Olive Oil1 tbsp (14g)119
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Cayenne1 tsp (1.8g)6
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Mustard1 tsp (5g) yellow3
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Hatfield (Mass.). Congregational Church. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Olive + mustardtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Olive + vinegartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,297 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).

  5. Olive + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,263 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Thicken the dressing as they set during cooking, giving it a custard-like body.
Olive oil
Adds fat and richness, helping the dressing feel smooth on the palate.
Mustard
Adds sharp flavour and helps emulsify the oil into the dressing.
Milk
Adds creaminess and softens the sharpness of the vinegar.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the richness.

The step that matters

Cook like soft custard. Egg proteins set gradually with gentle heat. If the heat is too high or the dressing is left unstirred, the eggs can curdle and turn grainy instead of smooth and thick.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (olive, sugar, milk, vinegar, egg, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Mustardthe original
  3. Tomatofits about as well
  4. Cucumberfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against olive, sugar, milk, vinegar, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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