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Preserve

Pickle Lilly

A pickle of chopped green tomatoes, onions and green peppers preserved in salt and spiced vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Pickle Lilly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Place the green tomatoes, onions and green peppers, chopped fine, in a jar with alternate layers of salt and let stand overnight.

  2. In the morning, drain.

Cook and season

  1. Cook in water until tender.

  2. Drain again.

  3. Add 1 quart vinegar, 1 cup sugar, and 1 tablespoon each of cinnamon, allspice and cloves.

Make the uncooked piccalilli

  1. For the Piccalilli (without cooking): mix together the chopped tomatoes, onions and peppers with 1 teacup of salt and let stand two days.

  2. Drain, then add white mustard seed, cover with cold vinegar and put in a stone jar.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

91Calories
3 gProtein
1 gFat
20 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Clove1 tsp ground (2g)7
Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Cinnamon1 tsp ground (2.6g)6
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Mustard1 tsp (5g) yellow3

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Hatfield (Mass.). Congregational Church. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,259 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Cinnamon + mustardtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,581 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Green tomatoes
Forms the bulk of the pickle and, once salted and drained, keeps a firmer texture.
Vinegar
Adds sharp acidity that preserves the vegetables and balances the sweetness.
Onions
Contributes savoury depth and body to the pickle.
Green peppers
Adds crisp texture and a fresh, slightly bitter edge.
Mustard
Adds pungent heat that gives the pickle its characteristic sharp flavour.
Cinnamon
Adds warm aromatic spice that rounds out the vinegar's sharpness.

The step that matters

Salting and draining the vegetables. Salt draws water out of the chopped vegetables by osmosis. Draining well afterwards keeps the pickle firm and stops excess liquid from diluting the vinegar.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, vinegar, cinnamon, clove, mustard):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Horseradishfits better
  3. Lettucefits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, vinegar, cinnamon, clove, mustard. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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