Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 81,283 recipes mention both. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Pop Ovebs
Ingredients
Directions
Make and bake the cups
Combine two eggs, two even cups flour sifted, two cups milk, a small piece of butter, and salt.
Bake in cups in a hot oven.
Bake for three quarters of an hour.
Make the second batter
Combine one cup milk, two cups flour, one egg, two teaspoonfuls melted butter, two tablespoons sugar, and two teaspoonfuls baking powder.
Bake in shallow tins.
Make the third batter and bake
Sift together one quart of flour and three teaspoons of baking powder thoroughly and rub in one ounce of butter.
Mix with a pint of sweet milk, using a spoon.
Bake in two tins.
Serve
When done, spread with butter and cover with strawberries previously mashed and sweetened.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter share little aroma chemistry, yet 124,287 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Provide structure and moisture, helping the batter set as it bakes.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the batter as its proteins set in the oven.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and helps form a smooth, pourable batter.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the heat, making the batter rise and become light.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Mix with a pint of sweet milk. Stir only until the flour is just combined. Overmixing develops gluten in the flour, which makes the baked pops tough rather than light.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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