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Hop-yeast

A yeast starter made from hops, potatoes, flour, sugar, salt, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓

Hop-yeast

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the hop water and potatoes

  1. Steep one large handful of fresh hops tied in a cloth slowly in a porcelain or bright tin kettle.

  2. Boil six large potatoes, sliced thin, in two quarts of water. When the potatoes are very soft, mash them until smooth and creamy.

Make the paste and cook

  1. Prepare one pint of flour by wetting and rubbing it into a smooth paste.

  2. Pour the boiling potato water into the flour paste, stirring smoothly. Let the mixture boil for a few minutes, stirring all the time.

Add, cool and ferment

  1. Add the hop water, mashed potatoes, two tablespoonfuls of salt, and one cup white sugar; stir thoroughly. Set the mixture aside to cool.

  2. When the mixture is warm to the touch, stir in one cup of fresh yeast. Let the mixture rise in a warm place for twelve hours.

Store

  1. Put the risen mixture in an air-tight vessel that has been well scalded, and store it in the cellar.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

665Calories
17 gProtein
1 gFat
145 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 6 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Potato1 medium (173g) baked161
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0
Hopsnot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Goff, May Perrin, [from old catalog] ed. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  2. Flour + potatotop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,355 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Potato + sugartop 30% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Flour + hopstop 32% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10 recipes

    Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).

  5. Hops + potatotop 39% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fresh yeast
Ferments the mixture, producing gas that makes it rise.
Flour
Forms a paste that thickens the mixture and gives it body.
Six large potatoes
Adds starch and body, helping the mixture hold its texture.
Fresh hops
Contributes bitterness and aroma that flavour the liquid.
White sugar
Feeds the yeast and adds sweetness to the mixture.

The step that matters

Cooling before adding the yeast. If the mixture is too hot when the yeast goes in, the heat can kill the yeast cells and stop fermentation. Waiting until it is only warm to the touch protects the yeast so it can produce gas and make the mixture rise.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, hops, sugar):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Arrowrootfits better
  3. Parsnipfits better
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, hops, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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