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Bread

Yeast Bread

Yeast Bread is a loaf made from flour, milk, yeast, salt, and water, baked after rising.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Yeast Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the sponge and dough

  1. Set the sponge overnight in a warm place, raise and knead it three times, the first kneading for 15–20 minutes.

  2. Take three quarts of good flour, sift and warm it; make a cavity in the center and add a large teaspoonful of salt.

  3. Take one pint of new milk or water boiling hot, pour it into the cavity and stir quickly.

  4. Cool the mixture with cold milk or water.

  5. Add one cup of yeast and mix well.

  6. Cover the dough well and set it in a moderately warm place (if in cold weather).

  7. When ready, slash the dough with a sharp knife to aid lightness and texture.

Shape and rise

  1. When the dough is well kneaded the first time, cover tightly, watch closely, and knead again as soon as it becomes light, using only enough flour to prevent sticking.

  2. As soon as the dough is light the second time, divide it into loaves and reserve a portion for biscuits.

  3. Put the loaves into tins, let them rise 15–20 minutes in a warm place.

Bake and store the loaves

  1. Bake the loaves for half an hour in a moderately hot oven.

  2. When done, set the loaves on the hearth, cover with a double thick cloth for five minutes, turn them out on the same cloth, and let stand until cool.

  3. Place the cooled loaves in a stone jar, keep covered, and fold a cloth in the bottom of the jar to absorb dampness.

Make the biscuits

  1. For biscuits, take the same dough, roll it out, spread a small quantity of fresh sweet lard, double the dough together, roll and spread again three times, cut into small biscuits, place on buttered tins, let stand half an hour, bake fifteen minutes until very light brown, cover with a cloth for a few minutes, and slip off on the same cloth until ready for use.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

604Calories
21 gProtein
9 gFat
107 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Goff, May Perrin, [from old catalog] ed. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the gluten network that traps gas and gives the loaves their structure.
Milk
Adds moisture and softness to the dough and helps it brown in the oven.
Yeast
Produces gas as it ferments, which makes the dough rise and become light.

The step that matters

Second kneading and rising. Knead again as soon as the dough becomes light, using only enough flour to prevent sticking. Letting it over-rise weakens the gluten so it collapses, and extra flour makes the bread dense and tough.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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