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Tomato Soup

A chicken and tomato soup with rice, cream, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Illustration of Tomato SoupIllustration

Why it works: Rice and tomato match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 2,990 recipes mention both. Both carry trans,trans-2,4-nonadienal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Make the broth

  1. Put one gallon of water in a pot and add half a chicken.

  2. Let boil for half an hour.

Add the rest and finish

  1. Add two large tomatoes or one cup of canned tomatoes.

  2. Add one cup of rice.

  3. Just before serving, stir in a cup of cream and a small lump of butter.

  4. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

By Fayette (Mo.). Baptist Church, Ladies of the. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

The picture is an illustration, not a photo of this recipe · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Rice + tomatotop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,990 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans,trans-2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

  2. Chicken + ricetop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,569 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  3. Chicken + tomatotop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,027 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  4. Chicken + creamtop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together6,241 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).

  5. Rice + creamtop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together3,391 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Gives the broth its savory base flavor as it simmers.
Tomatoes
Adds acidity, body and the main tomato flavor to the soup.
Rice
Its starch releases during simmering and thickens the soup.
Cream
Adds richness and a smooth, velvety mouthfeel.

The step that matters

Stirring in the cream just before serving. Cream can curdle or separate when it is boiled, especially in an acidic tomato base. Adding it off the heat, just before serving, keeps it smooth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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