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Preserve

To Make Meat Tender

A method for tenderizing meat using vinegar, salt, and other spices over time.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 28% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,895 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

To Make Meat Tender

Ingredients

Directions

Age the meat

  1. Keep meat some time after killing to make it tender.

  2. In winter, hang a large piece of beef or mutton in a dry, cool place for up to six weeks.

  3. Every few days, rub the meat with salt and vinegar.

  4. If the butcher does not keep the meat for you, resort to other means.

  5. In winter, buy a supply of meat ahead and keep it until it grows tender.

Soak in vinegar or sour milk

  1. Lay a tough piece of meat in not too strong vinegar for 3 or 4 days in summer, or twice as long in winter, adding spices as desired.

  2. To soften a tough steak, pour a few spoonfuls of vinegar on it and let stand for 12 or 24 hours.

  3. Use sour milk instead of vinegar, changing it daily and washing the meat at the end of the period.

  4. Practice these methods occasionally.

  5. For boiling, roasting or broiling, tenderize the meat using one of these methods.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

253Calories
26 gProtein
15 gFat
0 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 2 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Beef100g cooked250
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Abel, Mary Hinman, b. 1850. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + vinegartop 28% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,895 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Long hanging lets natural enzymes break down tough muscle fibres, making the meat more tender.
Vinegar
Its acidity gradually softens the meat's tough muscle fibres during soaking.

The step that matters

Soaking in vinegar. Vinegar that is too strong can toughen or spoil the surface of the meat and overpower its flavour, so the soak should be mild and timed to the cut and season.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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