Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Kecooking Beef
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the beef
To serve roast beef a second time, trim the roast into shape again.
Cover it closely and put it into a hot oven for ten minutes or less, according to the size of the piece.
Or cut the beef in slices and lay them in hot gravy only long enough to heat them through.
Make the hash
Chop the beef and mix it with a portion of chopped or mashed potatoes, bread crumbs or boiled rice.
Warm the mixture as hash, or shape it into cakes or balls to fry on a griddle or in boiling fat.
Mix the chopped meat with the potatoes, bread crumbs or rice, add salt and pepper, and make quite moist with water or soup.
Put a good piece of butter or beef fat into a spider, and when it is hot, put in the hash.
Cover and let it steam, then remove the cover and let it dry out while a brown crust forms on the bottom, or stir till hot and dish immediately.
Make cakes or balls
For cakes, make the mixture not quite as moist as for hash, form into little cakes, and dust with flour.
Fry the cakes to a nice brown in a little beef dripping on a griddle.
Or egg and bread crumb the balls, and fry them in boiling fat.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 7 of 8 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Beef | 100g cooked | 250 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Vinegar | 1 tbsp (15ml) distilled | 3 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Veal | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + vealtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,784 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Provides the main meat, already cooked, so it only needs gentle reheating and flavor.
- Potatoes (in the method)
- Starch that holds the chopped meat together and helps the hash crisp on the surface.
- Butter
- Fat that conducts heat in the pan and helps form a brown crust on the hash.
- Bread crumbs (in the method)
- Absorb moisture and bind the mixture so it can be shaped into cakes or balls.
- Egg
- Binds the balls so their coating holds together during frying.
- Flour
- Light dusting on the cakes that helps them brown evenly in the fat.
The step that matters
Let the hash steam, then dry out to form the crust. Covering the pan steams the potatoes and meat through. Removing the cover lets surface moisture evaporate, so browning reactions can form a crisp crust. Skipping the drying step leaves the hash soft and pale.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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