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Dessert

Custard Puddings

A custard pudding made with milk, eggs, sugar, nutmeg, and optional rice, tapioca, or sago.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 24,744 recipes. Both carry acetic acid, which smells sour, vinegar. The science ↓

Custard Puddings

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the custard

  1. Combine 1 qt milk, 4 eggs (beaten yolks and whites separately), 4 tbsp sugar, a grating of nutmeg, and a pinch of salt.

  2. Bake in a buttered pudding dish until solid, and remove before it curdles.

Add the starch and bake

  1. Add 1 cup rice cooked soft in part of the milk or in water.

  2. Add tapioca or sago and cook for 2 hours in part of the milk or in water.

  3. Bake for about an hour until browned.

  4. Raisins may be added.

Indian corn meal variation

  1. For Indian custard pudding, add 1 pt corn meal, an extra cup of milk, 1 tsp salt, 1 tsp ginger, 1 cup sugar, 1 cup chopped beef suet or 2 tbsp fat.

  2. Scald the meal first in the milk.

  3. Bake the pudding, covered, for two hours in a slow oven.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

139Calories
6 gProtein
6 gFat
14 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Nutmeg1 tsp ground (2.2g)12
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Abel, Mary Hinman, b. 1850. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + nutmegtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together24,744 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  2. Sugar + gintop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together344 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Sugar + nutmegtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together23,364 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  4. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Gin + nutmegtop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together31 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

Egg and nutmeg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 24,744 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the custard and give it structure as they cook.
Milk (in the method)
Forms the liquid base that the custard sets from.
Sugar
Sweetens the pudding and helps it brown in the oven.
Tapioca
Thickens the pudding as its starch swells in the liquid.

The step that matters

Bake until solid, then remove before it curdles. Egg proteins set as the custard heats, but too much heat makes them tighten and separate, leaving a curdled, watery texture. Removing it once just set keeps the custard smooth.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, gin, egg):

  1. Cinnamonfits about as well
  2. Nutmegthe original
  3. Gingerfits less well
  4. Dillfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, gin, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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