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Dessert

Deop Biscuits

A soft, yeasted biscuit made with flour, butter, milk, eggs, sugar, yeast, nutmeg, and optional currants.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Deop Biscuits

makes about 11 frauds

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Combine two cups flour, 3 teaspoons baking powder, lard the size of a walnut, 1 cup sweet milk, and 1 teaspoon salt.

  2. Make a soft dough that drops off a spoon.

  3. Sift 1 quart flour, 1 cup sugar, and 2 teaspoons salt into a large bowl.

  4. Dissolve 1/4 cup butter in a generous half pint warm milk, add to dry ingredients with yolks of 2 beaten eggs.

  5. Add yeast dissolved in a little water, 1 nutmeg grated, and whites of 2 eggs beaten stiff.

  6. Mix to make a very soft dough.

  7. Cover with cloth and place where it will keep warm; let rise overnight.

Shape and bake

  1. In the morning, take pieces of dough the size of an egg and mould into little cakes 1 inch thick.

  2. Place on buttered tins, leaving space between, cover, set in warm place and allow to rise until twice the original size.

  3. Cut a cross in the center of each with a sharp knife.

  4. Brush the top with a syrup made of sugar and water.

  5. Bake in moderate oven for about half an hour.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

756Calories
28 gProtein
16 gFat
125 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Grape1/2 cup (76g)62
Nutmeg1 tsp ground (2.2g)12
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Ithaca (N.Y.) First Baptist Church. Ladies Union. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,685 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Milk + curranttop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,475 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the structure of the dough that holds the rise.
Eggs
Add richness and structure, and the whites lighten the dough.
Yeast (in the method)
Produces gas that makes the dough rise.
Butter (in the method)
Adds fat for tenderness and flavour.
Sugar (in the method)
Adds sweetness and helps browning on the top.

The step that matters

Let the dough rise until twice the original size. Yeast gas must expand the shaped cakes fully before baking; under-proofed dough bakes dense, while the rise sets the crumb structure.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, egg, nutmeg):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, egg, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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