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Dessert

Minnehaha' Cake

A layered cake made with sugar, butter, flour, eggs, cream tartar, soda, sweet milk, and raisins.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Minnehaha' Cake

Ingredients

Directions

Make the cake

  1. In a bowl, combine one and a half cups granulated sugar, half cup butter stirred to a cream, whites of six eggs, two teaspoons cream tartar, and two cups flour.

  2. Add one teaspoon soda to half cup sweet milk.

  3. Bake in three layers.

Make the filling

  1. For filling, take a teacup sugar and a little water, boil together until it is brittle when dropped in cold water.

  2. Remove from stove and stir quickly into the well-beaten white of one egg.

  3. Add to this a cup of stoned raisins chopped fine.

  4. Place between layers and over the top.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

946Calories
28 gProtein
32 gFat
137 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Grape1/2 cup (76g)62
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Women of the First Congregational Church (Marysville, Ohio). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Milk + teatop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together738 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Creams with the sugar to give the cake a tender, rich crumb.
Egg whites
Whip up to trap air and give the layers structure and lift.
Cream of tartar
Stabilises the whipped whites and helps the cake stay light and fine-textured.
Soda (in the method)
Reacts with the acidic cream of tartar to release gas, helping the layers rise.
Flour
Forms the cake's structure once mixed and baked.

The step that matters

Boiling the sugar for the filling. Sugar syrup must reach the brittle stage to set firm; undercooked syrup stays sticky and runny, while overcooked syrup turns bitter and hard. Stir quickly once off the heat so the syrup does not crystallise before it meets the egg white.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, cream, flour, milk, egg, tea):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinthe original
  3. Peachfits about as well
  4. Figfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, cream, flour, milk, egg, tea. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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