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Chili Sauce

A tomato-based sauce with peppers, onions, salt, sugar, cinnamon, and vinegar, boiled for an hour and a half.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tomato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 20,633 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Chili Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Peel the tomatoes and onions.

  2. Chop the tomatoes, onions, and peppers finely.

  3. Combine the tomatoes, peppers, onions, salt, sugar, cinnamon, and vinegar.

  4. Boil the mixture for one and a half hours.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

69Calories
2 gProtein
0 gFat
15 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Women of the First Congregational Church (Marysville, Ohio). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Vinegar + oniontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,226 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  3. Vinegar + tomatotop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,063 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the bulk and body of the sauce as they break down and cook down.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that gives the sauce its sharp tang and helps keep it stable.

The step that matters

Boil the mixture for one and a half hours. A long simmer lets water evaporate so the sauce thickens and the flavors concentrate. Because the sauce is thick and sugary, it can scorch on the bottom of the pot, so it needs frequent stirring and low enough heat.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, onion):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Cucumberfits better
  3. Radishfits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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