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Dessert

Lyonnaise Cake

A cake made with almonds, sugar, rum, bitter onions, eggs, and flour, baked and served with custard, whipped cream, and claret sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Almond and beans match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 238 recipes. Both carry 2,3-pentanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Lyonnaise Cake

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Pound the almonds to a paste with the white of 1 egg.

  2. Mix with it the rum and sugar, then one at a time the yolks of the eggs beating hard.

  3. Add gently the sifted flour and the stiffly beaten whites of the 2 remaining eggs.

Bake and fill

  1. Butter a dome shaped mould; pour in the batter, and bake in a moderate oven 25 minutes.

  2. Take out, let cool, turn out of the mould and cut crosswise into half-inch slices.

  3. Spread a good custard filling over each slice, and replace the slices as they were originally.

Decorate and serve

  1. Put the cake on a dish, decorate with whipped cream, and serve with a claret Sahayon sauce in a separate bowl.

  2. Optional: make without whipped cream and with a simpler sauce.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

166Calories
7 gProtein
6 gFat
14 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 5 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Rum1/2 oz (15ml)32
Almond1 almond (1.2g)7
Beannot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Martin, Maria Ewing, Mrs., [from old catalog] comp. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + beanstop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together238 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Sugar + rumtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,908 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Almond + rumtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together313 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Almond + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,679 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  5. Rum + beanstop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together60 recipes

    Shared aroma: damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Almonds
Ground to a paste, they give the cake body, richness and a tender crumb.
Eggs
Yolks enrich and bind the batter, while beaten whites add lift and a light structure.
Sugar
Sweetens the batter and helps keep the crumb soft.
Jamaica rum
Adds aroma and flavour that comes through the sweet almond base.

The step that matters

Folding in the stiffly beaten egg whites. Whites hold air that gives the cake its rise. Folding gently keeps that air in the batter, while vigorous stirring deflates it and produces a heavy, dense cake.

Swap the beans

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (almond, sugar, rum, egg):

  1. Pistachiofits better
  2. Hazelnutfits better
  3. Chestnutfits better
  4. Beansthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against almond, sugar, rum, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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