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Virginia Gumbo

A hearty gumbo made with tomatoes, bacon, corn, lima beans, onions, potatoes, and okra, seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lima beans and okra share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 64 recipes. Both carry 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells green bell pepper, earthy. The science ↓

Virginia Gumbo

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Add soup bone.

  2. Slice 3 onions.

  3. Slice 6 potatoes.

  4. Slice 3 pods okra.

Combine

  1. Add 1 pint tomatoes and 4 or 5 slices of bacon.

  2. Add 1 pint corn, 1 pint lima beans, salt, and pepper to taste.

  3. Put soup bone in cold water to cook.

Cook

  1. Mix vegetables with a cup of water; put bacon in skillet, and when hot add vegetables and fry until dry.

  2. Add all to broth and boil until vegetables are thoroughly cooked.

  3. Use chicken broth instead of other broth if desired.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

494Calories
22 gProtein
6 gFat
98 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Potato1 medium (173g) baked161
Lima Bean1/2 cup (85g) cooked108
Corn1/2 cup kernels (82g)77
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Bacon1 slice cooked (8g)43
Okra1 cup (100g)33
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Hamilton, Ohio. First Methodist Episcopal church. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lima beans + okratop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together64 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  2. Tomato + okratop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together327 recipes

    Shared aroma: damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Corn + lima beanstop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together222 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Onion + okratop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together715 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Starch that softens and thickens the broth as it cooks.
Okra
Releases mucilage that gives the gumbo body and a silky thickness.
Bacon
Renders fat for frying and adds smoky, savory flavor.
Onions
Sweetness and aroma that develop as they cook down.
Lima beans
Starchy body that adds texture and substance to the stew.
Tomatoes
Acidity and fruity flavor that brighten the broth.

The step that matters

Frying the vegetables until dry. Frying drives off surface water so the vegetables brown and develop flavor instead of steaming. Adding them to the broth afterward keeps the stew from tasting flat.

Swap the lima beans

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, corn, onion, potato, okra, pepper):

  1. Beansfits better
  2. Black-eyed peafits better
  3. Chickpeafits better
  4. Lima beansthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, corn, onion, potato, okra, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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