Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cream of Celery
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the celery
Cut the celery into very small bits and cook until tender in salted water.
Do not drain the little water that remains on the celery, which need not be more than a cup, but has the strong celery flavor.
Make the soup
Add the milk and butter, to which a large tablespoon of flour has been added.
More flour can be added if a thicker soup is wanted.
The ends and outside pieces can be used for this when the hearts are needed for some other dish.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 4 of 5 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Celery | 1 stalk (40g) | 6 |
| Soup | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Celery + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,905 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Celery + milktop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,491 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Celery
- Provides the main flavor, and its cooking water carries much of that flavor into the soup.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base and gives the soup its creamy body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, which carries flavor and smooths the texture.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup as its starch swells when heated in the liquid.
The step that matters
Keep the celery cooking water. Much of the celery's flavor dissolves into its cooking water. Draining it away would remove that flavor, so the small amount left should go into the soup.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, flour):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Jalapenofits better
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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