Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Apple Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Mrs. Frank Saylor.
Line a pie pan with pastry, and fill with sliced tart apples. Sprinkle with ½ cup sugar and teaspoon flour well mixed. Add 2 tablespoons water. Dot with cubes of butter and dust with cinnamon. Wet edge of lower crust, put on upper crust, press closely together, and trim edge; fold and crimp. Make opening in upper crust to allow steam to escape. Bake in moderate oven from 30 to 45 minutes.
Pies. 143
BUTTER SCOTCH PIE No. 1.
Mrs. George Higgins.
iy2 cups dark-brown sugar. Butter size of egg.
il/2 cups cold water.
Bring to boiling point, but do not stir.
Mix the yolk of 1 egg with 2 tablespoons of cornstarch and stir into the boiling mixture. Cook until thick. Put in a baked crust. Beat the white of the egg to stiff froth ; spread on top ; place in oven to slightly brown.
BUTTER SCOTCH PIE No. 2.
Mrs. A. Seidensticker, Mrs. M. Smedley.
Y,olks of 2 eggs.
Stir well when cooking. Make meringue of whites and 4 tablespoons sugar.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 5 of 6 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
More apple pie recipes
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