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Chili Sauce

A tomato-based sauce with vinegar, salt, cinnamon, onions, peppers, nutmeg, and ginger.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tomato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 20,633 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Chili Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine 12 large tomatoes and 2 cups vinegar.

  2. Add 1 large or 2 small onions, 1 tablespoon salt, and nutmeg.

  3. Add 1 large or 2 small green peppers, 1 tablespoon cinnamon, and ginger.

  4. Boil for 2 hours, then bottle.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

75Calories
2 gProtein
0 gFat
17 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Cinnamon1 tsp ground (2.6g)6
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Hamilton, Ohio. First Methodist Episcopal church. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Cinnamon + tomatotop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,348 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Vinegar + oniontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,226 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  4. Vinegar + tomatotop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,063 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Cinnamon + oniontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,150 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Form the bulk of the sauce and provide body and sweetness as they cook down.
Vinegar
Adds sharp acidity that balances the sweetness and gives the sauce its tang.
Onions
Add savoury depth and aroma and help give the sauce body.
Green peppers
Contribute fresh, slightly bitter vegetable flavour that stands up to long cooking.
Cinnamon
Adds warm aroma and spice notes to the sauce.

The step that matters

Boil for 2 hours, then bottle.. Long boiling evaporates water and concentrates the tomatoes, vinegar and spices, so the sauce thickens and its flavour mellows. Stopping too early leaves it thin and sharp, and it must be fully cooked before bottling.

Swap the cinnamon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, tomato, onion):

  1. Garlicfits better
  2. Tarragonfits better
  3. Cuminfits better
  4. Cinnamonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, tomato, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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