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Drink

Breakfast Cocoa

A hot cocoa beverage made with cocoa, milk, sugar, boiling water, and a pinch of salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cocoa and milk work together. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 643 recipes. Both carry methyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓

Breakfast Cocoa

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Measure 1/2 teaspoon prepared cocoa, 2 cups milk or 1 cup boiling, 2 teaspoons sugar, water and 3 cups milk, 2 cups boiling water, and a few grains salt.

Make the cocoa

  1. Scald the milk; mix cocoa, sugar and salt, add boiling water, and stir till smooth.

  2. Boil 5 minutes or more; add scalded milk and boil a minute.

  3. Beat with Dover egg beater to prevent scum.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

353Calories
9 gProtein
17 gFat
42 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 6 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Chocolate1 oz (28g) semisweet155
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0
Beveragesnot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Hamilton, Ohio. First Methodist Episcopal church. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cocoa + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together643 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  2. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Cocoa + sugartop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together956 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Prepared cocoa
Provides the chocolate flavor and color of the drink.
Milk
Adds body, creaminess and richness to the drink.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the cocoa's bitterness.

The step that matters

Beat the drink while it boils. Milk proteins and fats rise to the surface and form a skin or scum as the liquid heats. Beating the hot liquid breaks up these particles and keeps the drink smooth.

Swap the cocoa

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar):

  1. Cocoathe original
  2. Almondfits about as well
  3. Chestnutfits about as well
  4. Peanutfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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