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Telegram Conservation Cook Book

A collection of early home canning, pickling and preserving directions for tomatoes, beets, parsley, pumpkin, meat, salmon and smoked fish.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓

Telegram Conservation Cook Book

Ingredients

Directions

Tomatoes

  1. Place two quarts tomatoes on the fire and boil 20 minutes.

  2. Remove the tomatoes and put them through a flour sieve.

  3. Boil the tomatoes 20 minutes more and can or bottle them.

  4. Season the tomatoes when used.

Beets

  1. Examine the beet bed; beets with hard black spots should be canned.

  2. Wash the beets, but cut off nothing except the leaves.

  3. Boil the beets 1½ hours or until tender. Pour off the boiling water.

  4. Dip your hands into cold water, then dip each beet into cold water and slip off its skin.

  5. Cut out any bad spots and place each beet at once into a sterilized glass jar.

  6. Boil 1 quart water with 1 cup sugar, ½ cup salt and 1 cup vinegar.

  7. Pour the boiling liquid over the hot beets and seal.

  8. For beets used in hot salad or fried in butter, can without vinegar.

  9. Fill jars as directed and add 1 tablespoonful sugar and 1 teaspoonful salt to each quart can.

  10. Fill the jars with hot water. Place the jars in a kettle of hot water, boil 30 minutes and seal.

Parsley and pumpkin

  1. Dry parsley leaves on a plate in the warming oven before the first frost. When dry, put the parsley away in a paper bag.

  2. Scrape out the seeds after cutting the pumpkin, and bake it until tender, without paring.

  3. Remove the rind from the baked pumpkin and mash it with a potato masher in an iron kettle over the fire.

  4. When well browned, fill sterilized cans with the hot pumpkin. Add no seasoning until opened for use.

Meat and fish

  1. Cook the fruit with a piece of boiling beef or other meat cut in small pieces.

  2. Roll the meat in flour and fry it brown all over.

  3. Cover the meat with water and add salt, pepper, a very little allspice, a chopped onion and a large tomato.

  4. Simmer one hour, then can and boil as fruit.

  5. Wash, wipe and cut the salmon into pieces and fill jars, packing tightly.

  6. Put 1 teaspoonful salt into each quart can and add water or olive oil to fill.

  7. Put one clamp on Economy jars and cook in the boiler, or place jars in a pan of water in a cold oven, build fire and boil cans 2½ hours.

  8. Boil the salmon, wipe it dry and set it to cool.

  9. Take off the water in which it boiled and mix with good vinegar in equal parts, enough to cover the fish.

  10. For each fish add 1 dozen whole cloves, 1 dozen small blades of mace (or sliced nutmeg), 1 teaspoonful whole pepper and 1 teaspoonful allspice.

  11. Heat boiling hot, skim clear, add butter the size of a small egg, and pour over the fish in a crock.

  12. Cut the fish down the back, remove entrails and roe, scale it, and wipe clean with a damp cloth without washing.

  13. Rub the fish outside and in with common salt and hang it to drain 24 hours.

  14. Mix 1 pound and 3 ounces saltpeter, 2 ounces salt and 2 ounces brown sugar, and rub every part of the fish with it.

  15. Lay the fish on a large dish or plank for two days.

  16. Rub it with common salt and, after 24 hours, it is ready to dry.

  17. Wipe the fish well, stretch it open with two sticks, and hang it in a chimney, smokehouse or cool dry place to dry.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

534Calories
34 gProtein
33 gFat
24 gCarbs

Counts 11 of 12 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 11 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Beef100g cooked250
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Nutmeg1 tsp ground (2.2g)12
Clove1 tsp ground (2g)7
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Allspice1 tsp ground (1.9g)5
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Macenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Chapel, Inie Gage, Mrs. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  2. Clove + macetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  3. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Tomato + beeftop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,448 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Make up the bulk of the sauce; boiling and sieving break them down into a smooth, thick texture.
Vinegar
Adds acidity, which helps preserve the beets and fish in the brine.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the sharpness of the vinegar.
Salt
Seasons the food and helps preserve it by drawing out moisture.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, and forms a layer over the fish in the crock.

The step that matters

Boil the sealed jars for the full 30 minutes. Heating the sealed jars long enough destroys the microorganisms that cause spoilage. Shorter heating can leave some alive, so the jars may not keep.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, sugar, vinegar, beef, clove, tea, pepper):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Cardamomfits better
  3. Gingerfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, sugar, vinegar, beef, clove, tea, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.