Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Mock Turtle Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Clean very well a calf's head, take out the eyes, cut off the nose ; let it soak for ten minutes ; then put it down with five quarts of water, a small piece of ham, four onions, and some salt; let these boil till tender, or till the meat will leave the bones ; then strain it; add cloves, nutmeg, parsley, and thyme ; let it stew slowly for an hour ; add a small piece of butter rubbed in flour, some wine and mushroom catsup. You can then put the meat in or send the soup to table without it, as preferred.
CALF'S HEAD SOUP. Prepare as above. Then put down the head and liver in six quarts of water ; let them boil till ten- der ; take them up ; cut the meat in small pieces ; be careful to take out all the bones ; then put the meat into the liquor with three onions, some cloves, mace, and nutmeg, pepper, black and cayenne, and salt; set this on the fire; let it simmer gently an hour : just before taking it up, add a -little butter rubbed in flour, and some wine.
OX-TAIL SOUP. Wash and joint two ox-tails ; pour over them in a soup kettle five quarts of water ; when it comes to a boil skim it, and add some salt, three onions, two carrots cut fine, three turnips, four potatoes, a large bunch of pot herbs, some cayenne pepper, and a little rice flour; boil slowly for three hours,
FAMILY RECEIPT COOK, 15
but tlo not put in the vegetables till after it has been boiling two hours : half an hour before you take it up, add a little celery cut up fine.
MULLAGATAWNY SOUP. This soup is always made of the same materials, only varying in quantity. Brown in some butter six or eight onions ; fry some pieces of rabbits and chicken ; lay it upon the onions ; have ready some stock, boiling hot ; let it simmer gently for an hour and a quarter; then strain it through a sieve; add two quarts more of stock, and let it stew; mix with it three tea-spoonsful of currie powder, and two of brown flour with a little cold water ; let it boil slowly for half an hour. If preferred, the juice of a lemon may be strained into it. '
OCHRA SOUR Wash well a dozen and a half young ochras; slice them thin, three onions chopped fine ; pour on these five quarts of water early in the morning with pepper and salt; let this stew slowly two hours; then put in a piece of veal and a piece of lean bacon, with seven or eight tomatoes, skinned and sliced; boil it till it is thick ; serve hot to table.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 17 of 20 ingredients. The other 3 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 17 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Pork | 100g cooked | 242 |
| Potato | 1 medium (173g) baked | 161 |
| Vegetable | 1 tbsp (14g) | 120 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Bacon | 1 slice cooked (8g) | 43 |
| Turnip | 1 medium (122g) | 34 |
| Carrot | 1 medium (61g) | 25 |
| Tomato | 1 medium (123g) | 22 |
| Nutmeg | 1 tsp ground (2.2g) | 12 |
| Clove | 1 tsp ground (2g) | 7 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Cayenne | 1 tsp (1.8g) | 6 |
| Thyme | 1 tsp dried (1.4g) | 4 |
| Parsley | 1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g) | 1 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Veal | not in our table | 0 |
| Mace | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Carrot + potatotop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,107 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
-
Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, butter, flour, veal, onion, carrot, turnip):
- Leekfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, butter, flour, veal, onion, carrot, turnip. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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