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Dessert

Maryland Biscuit

A biscuit made with flour, lard, salt, and water, baked quickly into small cakes.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Maryland Biscuit

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Cut up a quarter of a pound of lard and butter into two pounds of flour.

  2. Add a little salt and water enough to make a stiff dough.

  3. Beat very lightly with an axe until it will break off short.

  4. Stick with a fork, and bake in a quick oven.

  5. Bake into small cakes.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

570Calories
13 gProtein
14 gFat
95 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Lard1 tbsp (12.8g)115
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Hodgson, Mary, fl. 1855. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the structure of the dough and sets as the biscuit bakes.
Lard
Coats flour particles to shorten gluten, giving a tender, flaky crumb.

The step that matters

Beat very lightly with an axe until it will break off short. Working a stiff dough develops gluten, which toughens the biscuit. Light, brief handling keeps it short and tender, so it breaks cleanly rather than becoming elastic.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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