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Dessert

Strawberry Shortcake I

A layered cake made with butter, milk, flour, sugar, baking powder, and strawberries.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Strawberry Shortcake I

six people

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Combine 1 cup sugar and 1 egg.

  2. Add 4 tablespoons melted butter and rub together until light.

  3. Add 1 cup sweet milk with a level teaspoon soda.

  4. Add 2 cups flour with 2 teaspoons cream tartar.

Bake

  1. Bake the batter in two layers in a quick oven.

Prepare the berries

  1. Crush 1 quart of strawberries or red raspberries and sweeten to taste with powdered sugar.

Assemble and serve

  1. Place the crushed berries between the two cake layers.

  2. Add another quart of berries on top of the cake.

  3. Sprinkle the top with powdered sugar.

  4. Do not assemble the layers until serving time.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

884Calories
28 gProtein
31 gFat
121 gCarbs

Counts 7 of 8 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 7 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Cakenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Warren, Pa. Presbyterian church. Second auxiliary missionary society. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Milk + teatop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together738 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cake's crumb together.
Egg
Adds structure and richness, helping bind the batter.
Butter
Adds tenderness and richness to the crumb.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps the top brown.
Cream tartar
Adds acidity that works with the leavening to help the cake rise.
Strawberries (in the method)
Add fruity sweetness and juice between and on top of the layers.

The step that matters

Do not assemble the layers until serving time. Fruit juice soaks into the soft sponge over time, so layers assembled early turn soggy and lose their texture.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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