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Barley and Prunes

A barley and prune stew cooked with brisket, water, vinegar, salt, and parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and parsley are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,855 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Barley and Prunes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Combine 1 cup barley, 1 tablespoon vinegar, 1/4 lb prunes, and salt.

  2. Place a small piece of fat brisket with enough water to cover, and boil. Skim.

Cook

  1. Add barley and cook until barley is partly tender.

  2. Add prunes and boil again slowly for 2 hours, adding some salt and vinegar, stirring carefully so prunes remain whole.

Serve

  1. Serve as accompaniment to a pot roast.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

330Calories
35 gProtein
4 gFat
37 gCarbs

Counts 5 of 6 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Chicken100g cooked165
Potato1 medium (173g) baked161
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Parsley1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g)1
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Kaufman, Nettie M. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Potato + chickentop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,756 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-decenal (green, must).

  3. Vinegar + parsleytop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,477 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Chicken + parsleytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,314 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Vinegar + potatotop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,608 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Barley (in the method)
Provides the main starch, swelling into a chewy, hearty texture as it cooks.
Prunes (in the method)
Add sweetness and a soft, rich body to the dish.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that balances the sweetness of the prunes.
Fat brisket
Releases fat and savory flavor into the cooking water.

The step that matters

Stirring carefully when adding the prunes. Prunes soften as they simmer for a long time, so rough stirring can break their skins and flesh apart. Gentle stirring keeps them whole and gives a neater finished dish.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, potato, chicken):

  1. Garlicfits better
  2. Tarragonfits better
  3. Dillfits better
  4. Parsleythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, potato, chicken. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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