Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Baked Apple Dumplings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Combine 1 quart flour and 2 teaspoons baking powder.
Add 4 tablespoons butter and 2 cups cold milk.
Roll the dough to one inch thick, cut into squares.
Fill and bake
Place on each square an apple quarter, pared, with cinnamon, a piece of butter, and brown sugar.
Place in buttered pans and bake until done.
Make the syrup
In a saucepan, combine 2 cups sugar, 1 cup water, and a little cinnamon; boil until syrupy.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 4 of 5 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour (in the method)
- Forms the dough's structure once mixed with the liquids.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the oven so the dough rises and turns light.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness to the dough and melts to moisten the filling.
- Cold milk
- Moistens the flour so the dough holds together and can be rolled.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and syrup and helps the syrup thicken and brown.
The step that matters
Boil the syrup until syrupy. Sugar syrup thickens as water evaporates and the sugar concentration rises. Stopping too early leaves a thin syrup that soaks into the dough, while boiling too long can turn it sticky or hard once it cools.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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