Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
How We Cook in Tennessee
Ingredients
Directions
reduced to a thick marmalade. Put in glasses and seal. Serve with game or the roast.
Mushroom Sauce. — Take a pint of mushrooms ; remove the outside skins if fresh, if canned they are ready for use; stew them slowly in milk or cream, seasoning with pepper, salt, and a spoonful of butter rolled in flour; stew them until they are tender, stirring them with a silver spoon. This sauce served with beefsteak or chicken boiled is very good. — Gulf City Cook Book.
Mushroom Sauce. — Wash a pint of small button mushrooms, remove the stems and outside skins, stew them slowly in veal gravy or milk or cream, adding an onion, and seasoning with pepper, salt and a little butter rolled in flour. Their flavor will be heightened by salting a few the night before, to extract the juice. In dressing mushrooms, only those of a dull pearl color on the outside and the under part tinged with pale pink should be selected. If there is a poisonous one among them, the onion in the sauce will turn black. In such a case throw the whole away. Used for poultry, beef or fish. — White House Cook Book.
Tartar Sauce for Fish. — One tablespoon sugar, one tablespoon lemon juice, one teaspoon Worcester sauce. Put together in a bowl over hot water. One-fourth cup of browned butter, strained into the liquid. — Columbia (Tenn.) Cook Book.
Hollandaise Sauce. — Cream one-half cup butter, add yolks two eggs and beat well, then add the juice of half a lemon, one saltspoon salt, and a few grains of cayenne. Just before serving add slowly one-third cup of boiling water and cook over hot water slightly thick. This sauce, if well made, is particularly nice to serve with fish.
Onion Sauce. — Put six sliced onions in a saucepan with three tablespoons of butter, one teaspoon salt, same of sugar, half teaspoon ground pepper; cook slowly till it thickens to a pulp, stirring constantly. Then add one pint of milk, thick- ened with one tablespoon of flour. Boil till thick, strain through a coarse sieve and serve.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 12 of 14 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 12 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Mushroom | 1/2 cup sliced (35g) | 15 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Cayenne | 1 tsp (1.8g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Sauce | not in our table | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + mushroomtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,231 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, sauce, butter, pepper, milk, flour, mushroom):
- Lemonthe original
- Vanillafits about as well
- Figfits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, sauce, butter, pepper, milk, flour, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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