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To Boil Chicken

This dish is boiled chicken served with a sauce of butter, flour, and chicken broth.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and chicken are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 27% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,559 recipes. Both carry acetaldehyde, which smells pungent, ethereal. The science ↓

To Boil Chicken

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the chicken

  1. Boil a well-grown chicken.

  2. If the chicken is tough, add 1 tablespoon vinegar to the water to tenderize.

  3. Sometimes steaming old chickens makes them tender.

  4. If serving the chicken whole, stuff it with bread dressing and tie it into shape.

  5. Cover the chicken with boiling water, add vinegar and 1 tablespoon salt.

Make the sauce and serve

  1. When the chicken is tender, serve it with a sauce made from 1 tablespoon butter, 1 tablespoon flour, and 1 cup chicken broth.

  2. Finely cut the giblets and add them to the sauce.

  3. Put the chicken into the oven to brown it if desired.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

623Calories
44 gProtein
5 gFat
95 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 5 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Chicken100g cooked165
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Mary Elizabeth Lyles Wilson (1860–1924). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + chickentop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10,559 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

  2. Vinegar + flourtop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,652 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Vinegar + chickentop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,344 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

Flour and chicken barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,559 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Provides the main protein; long simmering in water softens its connective tissue.
Flour
Thickens the butter and broth into a smooth sauce.
Butter (in the method)
Adds fat and richness to the sauce.
Chicken broth
Forms the liquid base of the sauce, adding savory flavor.

The step that matters

Cover the chicken with boiling water. Starting in boiling water helps the surface set quickly, while gentle simmering afterward keeps the meat tender rather than tough and dry.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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