Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Egg Rolls
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Into a pint of flour, sift two teaspoons baking powder and sift again.
Rub in one tablespoon butter.
Add one cup sweet milk, a pinch of salt, and one beaten egg to the flour.
Make a soft dough, adding more flour if necessary.
Roll the dough very thin.
Use a large round cutter.
Butter the top.
Fold over.
Brush again with butter.
Bake in a hot oven.
Make the yeast cake
Sift flour, sugar, and salt.
Warm milk and melt the butter into it.
Stir in flour.
Add yeast after it has dissolved.
Beat egg separately and add to the mixture.
Pour the mixture into a buttered cake pan.
Let stand until it has doubled in bulk.
Brush with melted butter.
Sprinkle with sugar.
Bake in a moderate oven.
Serve
Serve warm.
Cut into squares.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 6 of 8 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Cake | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dough and the cake crumb.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the dough, helping it rise and turn light.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and richness, and browns the top.
- Egg
- Binds the dough and adds richness and structure.
- Yeast
- Ferments the dough, producing gas that makes it rise and become airy.
- Milk
- Provides moisture and helps form a soft, cohesive dough.
The step that matters
Let stand until it has doubled in bulk. The yeast needs enough time to ferment and produce gas; underproofing leaves the cake dense, while the dough must be given room to expand before baking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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