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Salad

Oil Dressing

A dressing made with oil, yolks, lemon, mustard, salt, pepper, onion juice, and whipped cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Oil Dressing

Why it works: Lemon and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 19% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 44,316 recipes. Both carry (e,e)-2,4-decadienal, which smells fatty, deep fried. The science ↓

Oil Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the yolks

  1. Add ½ teaspoon salt and a pinch of white pepper to 2 yolks (one cooked and one raw).

  2. Beat the raw yolk lightly, then add the mashed cooked yolk.

Make the dressing

  1. Add 1 cup oil, ½ teaspoon mustard, juice of 1 lemon, and a little onion juice.

  2. Add oil gradually, a little lemon juice at a time.

Finish

  1. Season and keep in a cool place.

  2. Add a hard‑boiled egg yolk and whipped cream.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

209Calories
7 gProtein
19 gFat
4 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Olive Oil1 tbsp (14g)119
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Mary Elizabeth Lyles Wilson (1860–1924). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

Lemon and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 44,316 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oil
Forms the bulk of the dressing, giving it richness and a smooth, thick body.
Egg yolks
Act as the emulsifier, holding the oil and lemon juice together as a stable sauce.
Lemon
Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the richness of the oil.

The step that matters

Add oil gradually, a little lemon juice at a time. Egg yolk lecithin can only coat small oil droplets if the oil goes in slowly. Adding too much oil at once overwhelms the yolk, and the emulsion breaks and separates. Alternating with lemon juice keeps the mixture thin enough to take up more oil.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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