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Bread

Bread Made Quickly

A quick yeast bread made by mixing flour, yeast, warm milk, water, salt, letting rise, shaping into rolls, and baking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Bread Made Quickly

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sponge

  1. Dissolve the yeast in the water, add one cupful of flour, mix well and let it rise in a bowl placed in a pan of hot water for half an hour.

Make the dough

  1. When the sponge is foamy, add the milk, salt and flour enough to make a stiff dough, knead until smooth.

Shape and bake

  1. Divide into 3 parts and shape into long rolls.

  2. Let them rise until double the bulk, then bake about half an hour.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

604Calories
21 gProtein
9 gFat
107 gCarbs

Counts 3 of 5 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0
Cakenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Johnson, Vt. Congregational church. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Yeast
Ferments the dough so it rises and becomes light and airy.
Flour
Forms the gluten structure that holds the dough and gives the rolls their body.
Milk
Adds richness and softness, and helps the crumb brown in the oven.

The step that matters

Letting the sponge rise until foamy. The sponge must fully activate before the rest of the ingredients go in. If the yeast is not foamy, the dough will rise slowly and turn out dense, so the cook should wait for visible bubbling before adding the milk, salt and flour.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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