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Oatmeal Breakfast Rolls

A yeast roll containing oatmeal, milk, butter, sugar, raisins, and cinnamon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Oatmeal Breakfast Rolls

90 buns

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sponge

  1. Combine 2 cupfuls cooked oatmeal with 1 cupful scalded milk.

  2. Add 3 cupfuls flour, 1/2 cupful yeast, a little salt, and 1/2 cupful sugar. Mix thoroughly.

  3. Let the mixture rise overnight in a warm place.

Shape and bake

  1. In the morning, stir in currants, raisins, and cinnamon.

  2. Shape the dough into rolls, place in a buttered pan, and let rise again.

  3. Bake for 20 minutes.

  4. If you want them for tea, set them to rise at noon. When risen, put into rings without stirring down. Let them rise in the rings 15 minutes before putting into the oven. Bake 1 hour.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

1049Calories
33 gProtein
29 gFat
163 gCarbs

Counts 8 of 9 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 8 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Oat1/2 cup dry (40g)154
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Grape1/2 cup (76g)62
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Cakenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Johnson, Vt. Congregational church. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  5. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cooked oatmeal
Adds body and moisture, giving the rolls a soft, tender crumb.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the dough together as it rises.
Yeast
Produces gas during the overnight rise, leavening the dough so the rolls become light.
Sugar
Feeds the yeast and adds sweetness and browning to the crust.
Raisins
Add sweetness and chewy pockets of fruit throughout the rolls.

The step that matters

Letting the dough rise overnight. Yeast needs a long, warm rise to build gas and flavor; too cool or too short a rise leaves the rolls dense.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, sugar, butter, bread, egg):

  1. Vanillafits about as well
  2. Raisinthe original
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Peachfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, sugar, butter, bread, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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