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Salad

National Grocery Co

A collection of simple vegetable salads with various dressings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 14,067 recipes mention both. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

National Grocery Co

Ingredients

Directions

Salads

  1. Wash each leaf of lettuce carefully, using only the nice crisp ones.

  2. Serve the lettuce in a salad bowl, with 4 hard-boiled eggs sliced on top.

  3. Dress the salad with a mixture of vinegar, salt, pepper, a little sugar, and a teaspoonful of French mustard.

  4. For artichoke salad, put artichokes in a pot with enough water to cover, add salt and a teaspoonful of vinegar, boil for one-half hour, then serve cold with mayonnaise dressing on the side.

  5. For cucumber salad, peel and slice cucumbers very thin. Salt well and place them on a plate with a weight on top to drain water. After half an hour or more, prepare the salad dish with crisp lettuce leaves, placing the drained cucumbers in the center. Pour vinegar over them, seasoned with salt, pepper, and a little oil.

  6. For tomato salad, scald tomatoes, peel, then slice them. Place lettuce leaves in a salad bowl, with sliced tomatoes in the center, pouring vinegar over them, seasoned with salt, pepper, and a little sugar.

  7. For combination salad, prepare cucumbers and tomatoes as above, serve with crisp lettuce, vinegar, etc., and garnish the top with chopped green onions.

  8. For cauliflower salad, serve cold with mayonnaise dressing.

Cook vegetables

  1. General vegetable cooking: All fresh vegetables should be put on to cook in boiling water, and should not be allowed to boil after they are done.

  2. For onions, cabbage, etc., it is advisable to change the first water if the flavor is strong.

  3. Dried peas, beans, and lentils should be soaked overnight in water and then put on the boil in cold water.

  4. Boil spinach in an uncovered pot to retain the color.

  5. Add a little sugar to the water in which green corn and peas are boiled.

  6. Never thicken vegetables by adding flour mixed with water. Instead, put butter or fat in a saucepan, add flour, allow it to brown a little, then add liquid from vegetables and combine. Put vegetables in cold water about half an hour before cooking.

  7. The proportion of salt in cooking vegetables is a heaping tablespoonful to a gallon of water. A tiny piece of red pepper or a piece of bread put into the pot when vegetables or meat begins to cook will kill the unpleasant odor. Late in the season vegetables require a longer time to cook. The secret of having potatoes mealy and palatable is to cook them rapidly.

By Seattle (Wash.). Congregation Temple de Hirsch. Ladies' Auxiliary. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  4. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Mustard + breadtop 16% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,484 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavor of the dressing and balances the vegetables.
French mustard
Adds sharp flavor and helps bind the oil and vinegar in the dressing.

The step that matters

Do not let vegetables boil after they are done. Once vegetables are tender, continued boiling breaks down their cell structure, making them mushy and dulling their color and flavor.

Flavor stand-ins for the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, egg, vinegar, pepper):

  1. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  2. Mustardthe original
  3. Cucumberabout as good a flavor fit
  4. Shallotabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, egg, vinegar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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