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A slow-braised beef dish cooked with onions, carrot, turnip, and herbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pork and beef match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,690 recipes. Both carry 12-methyltridecanal, which smells tallowy, beefy. The science ↓

Fine Silverware

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the beef

  1. Take six or eight pounds of the round, and lard with a pound of salt pork.

  2. Put six slices of pork in the bottom of the braising pan, and as soon as it begins to fry add two onions, a small carrot, and a small turnip, all cut fine.

  3. Cook these until they begin to brown; then draw them to one side of the pan and put in the beef which has been well dredged with salt, pepper and flour.

Braise

  1. Brown on all sides, and then add one quart of boiling water and a bouquet of sweet herbs; cover and cook slowly in the oven for four hours, basting every twenty minutes.

Finish and serve

  1. Take up, and finish the gravy as for braised tongue, or, add to the gravy one-half can of tomatoes and cook for ten minutes.

  2. Strain, pour around the beef and serve.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

1555Calories
87 gProtein
61 gFat
160 gCarbs

Counts 13 of 14 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 13 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Beef100g cooked250
Pork100g cooked242
Potato1 medium (173g) baked161
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Cucumber1/2 cup sliced (52g)16
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Parsley1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g)1
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Fitts, Emma Frances (Bates) "Mrs. C. W. Fitts," 1856- [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pork + beeftop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,690 recipes

    Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).

  2. Onion + beeftop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Cucumber + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,050 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,214 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Round beef
Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender through slow braising.
Salt pork
Adds fat and savoury flavour as it fries and enriches the braising liquid.
Flour
Dredged onto the beef so it browns and helps thicken the gravy.
Onions
Browned at the start, adding sweetness and depth to the gravy.
Tomatoes (in the method)
Add acidity and body to the gravy when used as the optional finish.

The step that matters

Browning the beef on all sides. Browning creates deep flavour through the Maillard reaction. Pale meat gives a flat gravy, so the surfaces need real colour before the boiling water goes in.

Swap the cucumber

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, pork, cream, butter, onion, beef, egg):

  1. Potatofits better
  2. Chivefits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Cucumberthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, pork, cream, butter, onion, beef, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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