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The Bakers' Guide

A sweet biscuit made from ground almonds, rice flour, sugar, and egg whites, baked in a cool oven.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Walnut and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,982 recipes. Both carry octanal, which smells fat, soap. The science ↓

The Bakers' Guide

Ingredients

Directions

Make the paste

  1. Combine 1 lb. ground sweet almonds, 1 lb. ground bitter almonds, 1 lb. rice flour, 2 lb. castor sugar, and 12 whites of eggs (good size) in a pan or basin; beat with a wooden spoon for about 45 minutes until a light, smooth paste forms.

  2. Before baking the bulk, test a few biscuits to adjust consistency: if they are too flat, add a little more almond or a pinch of flour; if too firm, add another egg white and beat for a few minutes.

Shape and bake

  1. For shaping, use a bullock's bladder bag with a hole in the point; the soft mixture passes freely through cloth or canvas. The bag should be scraped and not washed. The pipe or tube for ratafias should be half an inch, and for macaroons three‑quarters of an inch.

  2. Place some of the mixture into a forcing bag, drop small buttons onto smooth paper.

  3. Run the mixture out on wafer paper placed upon a tin.

  4. Sift fine sugar over the buttons, place the paper on a tin, and bake in a cool oven.

  5. Lightly dust the biscuits with fine sugar through a wire sieve before baking.

  6. Blanch some sweet almonds, cut them lengthwise into slices, place two pieces on each macaron, and bake in a cool oven.

Finish

  1. When the biscuits are cold, pick them off the paper; no wetting of the paper is necessary.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

155Calories
7 gProtein
13 gFat
2 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Walnut1 walnut half (4g)26

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Blandy, John. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Walnut + creamtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,982 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

  2. Walnut + eggtop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Cream + eggtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together42,166 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Cream and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 42,166 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ground almonds (in the method)
Provide the bulk and nutty flavour of the paste.
Egg whites
Provide structure and lightness by trapping air during beating.
Castor sugar (in the method)
Adds sweetness and helps the paste hold together and brown.
Rice flour (in the method)
Adds a little body so the biscuits hold their shape.

The step that matters

Adjusting the paste consistency before baking the bulk. Too much liquid from the egg whites makes the mixture spread flat, while overbeating or too little moisture makes it stiff. A test batch lets the cook correct the balance before shaping the whole batch.

Swap the walnut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, egg):

  1. Pecansfits about as well
  2. Almondfits about as well
  3. Filbertfits about as well
  4. Walnutthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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