Why it works: Cheese and parmesan cheese match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,041 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓
Hq Vegetarian Cookery
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Mix two pounds of cream cheese, three-quarters of a pound of fine bread crumbs (rubbed through a wire sieve), and six eggs well beaten.
Add four ounces of washed grocer's currants, one ounce of sugar, and half a grated nutmeg.
Add a little cream or milk.
When the mixture is thoroughly mixed, add enough flour to make a paste that can be rolled into balls.
Shape and fry
Roll the mixture into balls no larger than a walnut.
Flour the balls, flatten them into little cakes, and fry them until a nice brown color.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cheese + parmesan cheesetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,041 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cream cheese
- Provides the rich, moist body of the filling.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorbs moisture and gives the filling body so it holds its shape.
- Eggs
- Bind the filling together and help set it as it cooks.
- Flour
- Stiffens the mixture into a paste that can be rolled and shaped.
- Currants
- Add pockets of sweetness and chewy texture to the filling.
The step that matters
Fry until a nice brown color. Frying in hot fat browns the flour coating through the Maillard reaction, adding flavor and a crisp surface, while the filling must heat through to set. Too little heat leaves the cakes greasy and pale.
Flavor stand-ins for the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, cheese, nutmeg, butter, flour, garlic, parmesan cheese):
- Avocadobetter flavor fit
- Figbetter flavor fit
- Plumbetter flavor fit
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, cheese, nutmeg, butter, flour, garlic, parmesan cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account for sign-in; Pro adds the full results and chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Macaroni and Cheese102 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes